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Emotional Bypassing: Why “I’m Doing Better” Isn’t Always Helpful

  • Writer: Stacey Alvarez
    Stacey Alvarez
  • Aug 3
  • 18 min read

Many people find themselves thinking, “At least I’m not where I used to be.” It’s a familiar refrain that serves as a reminder of the progress that has been made. Recognizing growth is important. It can bring relief, hope, and motivation. After all, healing and personal development are essential parts of moving forward from difficult experiences. Celebrating how far someone has come feels like a natural, even necessary, step in the healing journey.

 

But sometimes, this focus on being “better than before” can shift from a helpful acknowledgment into something more complicated. Instead of being a source of encouragement, it can quietly become a way to sidestep or minimize discomfort that is still present. It can function as a subtle defense mechanism—an emotional bypass—that helps a person avoid sitting with pain, confusion, frustration, or unresolved emotions that don’t fit neatly into the story of progress.

 

When healing is measured only against the past, it becomes easy to miss the deeper truths of the present moment. True healing isn’t just about tallying victories or marking distance from where someone started; it’s about learning to honestly acknowledge where they are now, even if that place feels messy, difficult, or incomplete. It means cultivating emotional tolerance for struggles that have not yet resolved and practicing compassion for an ongoing, imperfect humanity.

 

Without this kind of presence and self-acceptance, the mindset of “I’m better than before” can keep a person stuck in a cycle of continually trying to prove growth rather than simply allowing themselves to be. In that cycle, the very feelings and experiences that still need attention in order to heal may be unintentionally avoided.

 

This nuanced understanding invites us to look beyond progress as a scoreboard and to embrace healing as a living, breathing process—one that includes pain, setbacks, and uncertainty alongside joy and breakthrough. Only then can the focus shift from avoiding difficult emotions toward genuine emotional integration and wholeness.

 

 


When “I’m Doing Better” Becomes Avoidance

 

Before emotional bypassing becomes obvious, it often appears as something that seems healthy: recognizing progress. Looking back and acknowledging growth can be an important part of healing. However, when past progress begins to overshadow present emotional experience, it can unintentionally become a way of avoiding rather than processing difficult feelings. The following patterns illustrate how "I'm doing better" can gradually shift from a reflection of growth into a subtle form of emotional avoidance.



How This Shows Up:

 

  • Dismissing current pain because “it used to be worse.”

A person may find themselves thinking or saying things like, “At least I’m not as bad as I was,” as a way to downplay or ignore what they’re feeling in the present. This mindset can make current struggles seem invalid or less important simply because they don’t compare to past hardships.

 

  • Using past progress as a reason to invalidate today’s feelings.

When emotions like sadness, anxiety, or frustration arise, they may be pushed aside by focusing on how far someone has come, as if past victories erase current difficulties. This can create a barrier to fully acknowledging what is needed in the present moment.

 

  • Comparing to a “rock bottom” as a way to suppress emotions.

Some people use the memory of their lowest point as a measuring stick to justify not engaging with their current emotions. The internal message becomes: “I can’t feel this way because it’s not as bad as before,” which silences emotional honesty.

 


Why This Happens:

 

  • Self-protection: Fear of regressing or falling apart.

Acknowledging difficult emotions can feel risky or overwhelming. By focusing on how much better things are than before, a sense of safety and control is created that shields against the vulnerability of fully experiencing pain or struggle.

 

  • External pressure to always show growth or improvement.

Whether from therapists, friends, family, or social media, there is often an unspoken expectation to present continual progress. This pressure can encourage an emphasis on growth while minimizing setbacks, even when slowing down and fully experiencing emotions would be more helpful.

 

  • Cultural fixation on “overcoming” pain rather than living with it.

Our society tends to celebrate stories of triumph and recovery but often struggles to hold space for the ongoing, nonlinear nature of healing. This narrative encourages emotional struggle to be viewed as failure rather than as a natural part of being human.


Recognizing when “I’m doing better” is functioning as avoidance opens the door to deeper self-compassion and emotional honesty. It creates space to acknowledge the present moment without judgment or comparison and to honor the full complexity of the healing process.

 

 


The Link to Emotional Bypassing

 

Recognizing progress is a healthy and important part of healing. However, when progress becomes the primary way of responding to emotional pain, it can unintentionally serve another purpose: helping people avoid emotions that still need attention. Understanding the connection between "doing better" and emotional bypassing makes it easier to recognize when growth is supporting healing and when it may be quietly interfering with it.



What Is Emotional Bypassing?

 

Emotional bypassing is a subtle yet powerful way people protect themselves from discomfort. It occurs when positivity, rationalization, spiritual platitudes, or an emphasis on progress is used to avoid experiencing difficult emotions. Instead of allowing space for pain, sadness, anger, or fear, attention shifts toward "being better," "moving forward," or "looking on the bright side." While this can feel like resilience or optimism, it often functions as an unconscious defense mechanism that keeps people disconnected from their true emotional experience.

 


How “Doing Better” Can Become a Form of Bypassing

 

When someone says, “I’m doing better,” it may sound like a hopeful affirmation. But beneath that phrase can lie an emotional shortcut; a way to silence present discomfort by measuring it against a past that was "worse." This comparative mindset often translates into statements like:

  • “At least I’m not as bad as before.”

  • “I should be grateful I’m not stuck in that place anymore.”

  • “It’s not that bad now, so I shouldn’t feel upset.”

 

These thoughts may seem helpful and logical, but they can subtly block access to present emotions. Instead of embracing the full emotional reality of the moment, they create an emotional hierarchy in which old pain is viewed as "worse" and current pain is dismissed or invalidated.

 


Why Does Emotional Bypassing Happen?

 

Emotional bypassing rarely develops because someone simply doesn't want to heal. More often, it emerges as an understandable attempt to protect against pain, meet external expectations, or cope within a culture that values solutions over emotional presence. Recognizing why this pattern develops can foster greater compassion while making it easier to choose a different path.


  • Self-protection: 

Facing raw pain, disappointment, or vulnerability can feel overwhelming. Focusing on "doing better" creates a safer narrative to hold onto; one that offers hope while shielding against the fear of regression.

 

  • External pressure:

Society often rewards visible progress, success, and stories of "overcoming" adversity. There can be unspoken expectations about how much struggle is acceptable to show, encouraging people to present a façade of improvement even when they continue to hurt.

 

  • Cultural fixation on "fixing": 

In a culture that values productivity and solutions, emotions that don't immediately lead to change or improvement are often viewed as obstacles rather than valuable parts of the human experience.

 


The Emotional Costs of This Bypass

 

While emotional bypassing may provide temporary relief, it often comes with hidden costs. Emotions that are avoided do not simply disappear; they remain unresolved beneath the surface, influencing thoughts, relationships, and overall well-being. Over time, relying on progress to move away from discomfort can create unintended barriers to deeper healing.


  • Difficult emotions remain unprocessed.

Every emotion, whether grief, anger, loneliness, or fear, contains important information about needs, boundaries, and the healing process. When those emotions are minimized or bypassed in favor of "doing better," they become buried rather than integrated. Over time, this can contribute to emotional numbness, unresolved trauma, or sudden emotional overwhelm when those feelings eventually surface.

 

  • A split develops between inner reality and outer presentation.

When progress becomes proof of worth or emotional health, a disconnect can form between what is genuinely being experienced internally and what is presented externally. This split can foster isolation and confusion because the internal experience no longer matches the external narrative. Many people find themselves carrying a private struggle behind a public story of improvement.

 

  • Ongoing struggles become a source of shame.

If "doing better" becomes the standard for emotional validity, then sadness, anxiety, or setbacks can trigger harsh self-judgment. Thoughts such as, "I shouldn't feel this way anymore," or "If I were really healed, I wouldn't still be struggling," become increasingly common. This shame deepens emotional disconnection and makes self-compassion more difficult.

 


Why It Matters to Recognize This Link

 

Understanding how "doing better" can function as emotional bypassing is not about rejecting growth or progress. Rather, it is about recognizing when progress becomes a barrier to genuine emotional presence. True healing requires welcoming the full spectrum of emotional experience, not just the parts that appear to reflect improvement. It means allowing space for whatever emotions are present without rushing to fix, explain, or minimize them.

 

Bringing awareness to this pattern opens the door to greater emotional honesty and self-compassion. It creates space for healing that honors the whole human experience, including struggles, setbacks, uncertainty, and moments of stillness, not just visible signs of progress.

 


 

The Trap of Self-Improvement as Identity

 

At some point, healing can quietly shift from a personal journey into a performance; one that needs to be constantly measured, displayed, or defended. Instead of being a tool that supports life, self-improvement becomes the way a person defines their worth, maintains relationships, and makes sense of their experiences. It stops being something they do and becomes who they are. This fusion can feel motivating on the surface, but it often traps people in a narrow version of themselves where struggle, vulnerability, or stillness feel like betrayal.

 

1. Growth Becomes a Performance

There can be a growing sense that continual evolution must be demonstrated. Pressure develops to appear emotionally intelligent, to respond perfectly, and to always know the "right" coping skill, boundary, or insight. Instead of allowing space for messy emotions or natural fluctuations in mood and energy, there may be a need to "look healed" even while still hurting.

This performance mindset might sound like:

  • “I can’t cry. I’ve already worked through this.”

  • “If I admit I’m struggling, they’ll think I’m not growing.”

  • “I should know better by now.”

The very tools that once supported healing—therapy language, self-awareness, mindfulness, or boundary-setting—can gradually become armor used to protect against judgment, whether from oneself or from others.

 

2. Struggle Starts to Feel Like Failure

When healing becomes an identity, moments of regression can feel like losing that identity. Instead of simply having a difficult day, struggles begin to feel like evidence that the "healed" version of oneself is slipping away. Emotional pain is no longer viewed as a normal part of being human but as proof that something is being done wrong.

Instead of:

  • “I'm overwhelmed today.”

The internal dialogue may become:

  • “Why am I still struggling with this? I thought I was past it.”

This mindset often creates deep internal shame. Feelings such as sadness, anxiety, anger, or uncertainty become something to judge rather than experiences to acknowledge, despite being natural and recurring parts of the human experience.

 

3. Nuance Begins to Disappear

When healing becomes identity, complexity often gives way to binary thinking: either someone is "healed" or "broken." Yet most people live somewhere in between.

  • “I’m okay and I’m still hurting.”

  • “I’ve grown and I still have fears.”

  • “I’m more regulated and I still get triggered sometimes.”

Healing is not a linear story with a final chapter. It is an ongoing relationship with oneself that includes both growth and pain. When progress becomes identity, there is little room for these seemingly contradictory realities. Anything short of complete thriving can begin to feel like personal failure.

 

4. Healing Becomes Conditional, Not Compassionate

Within this mindset, self-worth becomes tied to perceived emotional progress. Conditions are often placed on deserving love, rest, or self-acceptance.

  • “I’ll be allowed to relax once I stop feeling anxious.”

  • “I’ll deserve love when I don’t have trust issues anymore.”

  • “I’ll be proud of myself when I never get triggered.”

Healing that is rooted in performance creates pressure rather than peace. It reinforces the belief that only an improved, emotionally polished version of oneself is worthy of acceptance. As a result, grief, fatigue, uncertainty, and ongoing struggles become increasingly difficult to acknowledge. In striving to become the "best self," it is possible to lose connection with the authentic self.

 


Why This Trap Is So Common

 

This pattern is often reinforced by trauma, perfectionism, and, at times, even aspects of therapy culture. For people who grew up believing they needed to be strong, responsible, or emotionally attuned to others in order to feel safe or accepted, self-improvement can become intertwined with survival. Growth becomes a way to manage how they are perceived while protecting against feelings of being too much, too messy, or not enough.

 


The Way Out

 

Breaking free from this pattern begins with permission:

  • Permission to grow and grieve.

  • Permission to feel proud of progress while remaining present with pain.

  • Permission to allow healing to become a compassionate relationship rather than a constant performance.

 

Healing is not an identity. Progress is not a measure of worth. Trauma responses do not define a person, nor do their strongest or weakest moments. Every person remains whole, worthy, continually evolving, and deserving of compassion throughout the healing process.

 

 

How This Impacts Emotional Tolerance

 

When healing becomes a performance, or when progress is continually measured against a "past self," it becomes easy to fall into a pattern of emotional avoidance. Instead of feeling emotions, people begin thinking their way out of them. They narrate, compare, reframe, or rationalize discomfort in the name of growth, but what is actually happening is the bypassing of emotional experiences that need to be acknowledged and honored.

 

Over time, this erodes emotional tolerance, which is the ability to sit with the full range of human emotions without needing to flee, fix, or explain them away.

 


When Difficult Feelings Are Bypassed...

 

  • Emotional capacity begins to shrink.

Each time discomfort is avoided, minimized, or spiritually bypassed, an opportunity to strengthen emotional tolerance is lost. It's similar to avoiding physical exercise because it's uncomfortable; the less it is practiced, the harder it becomes. Over time, even relatively small emotional triggers can begin to feel overwhelming, and emotions that once felt manageable may become increasingly difficult to tolerate.

 

  • "Negative" emotions begin to feel threatening.

When healing becomes associated only with calmness, positivity, or emotional regulation, emotions such as anger, grief, jealousy, or fear can begin to feel like evidence of failure. Rather than being recognized as normal human experiences, they become signs that something has gone wrong.

The internal dialogue may sound like:

  • “Why am I still feeling this?”

  • “I thought I healed this already.”

  • “What’s wrong with me?”

 

  • The opportunity to develop a healthier relationship with discomfort is lost.

Avoiding emotional pain prevents one of the most important aspects of healing: learning to remain present during moments of distress. Each time pain is narrated away with thoughts such as, “At least it’s not as bad as before,” or “I should just be grateful,” the opportunity to practice sitting with discomfort in a compassionate, nonjudgmental way is missed.

 


Building Emotional Tolerance Requires...

 

  1. Naming what hurts without comparison or dismissal.

Rather than minimizing an experience with statements like, “It could be worse,” or “At least I’m not where I used to be,” healing begins by simply acknowledging what is present.

Examples include:

  • “I feel disappointed.”

  • “I feel lonely.”

  • “This hurts.”

Honest emotional naming validates the present experience. Feelings do not need to be justified before they are acknowledged.

 

  1. Staying present with emotion rather than narrating over it.

There is an important difference between experiencing sadness and explaining sadness. One allows emotions to be processed; the other can keep people trapped in analysis. While insight is valuable, emotional tolerance develops primarily through presence rather than understanding alone.

Helpful questions include:

  • “What does this emotion feel like in my body?”

  • “Can this feeling be allowed to exist, even if it’s uncomfortable?”

 

  1. Allowing feelings without needing to fix or justify them.

Emotions do not require permission to exist. Feeling overwhelmed does not require a sufficient reason. Tears do not need to be earned. Feelings do not have to be solved before they become acceptable.

Part of building emotional tolerance involves recognizing that:

  • Sadness does not mean failure.

  • Anger does not mean brokenness.

  • Fear does not mean progress has been lost.

Emotions can simply be experienced without immediately trying to change them. That capacity is what gradually builds resilience.

 

Ultimately, healing is less about becoming someone who never struggles and more about becoming someone who can remain emotionally present when struggle inevitably arises.

 


 

The Power of Seeing Nuance and Accepting Humanity

 

When progress is no longer the only measure of healing, space opens for something far more powerful: nuance.

 

The ability to hold complexity is not a failure of healing, it is a sign of emotional maturity. Life does not move in straight lines, and neither does growth. Sometimes, the most transformative step is not moving forward but standing still and allowing the full experience of being human.

 


Healing Makes Room To...

 

  • Have hard days even after healing.

Making meaningful progress does not mean difficult days disappear. Healing does not erase humanity; it provides tools to approach life's challenges with greater gentleness, awareness, and self-compassion.

 

  • Feel joy and grief in the same breath.

Opposing emotions are not mutually exclusive. It is possible to laugh through tears, miss someone while feeling free, or experience both hope and fear about the future. Emotional strength is often found in allowing these seemingly contradictory experiences to coexist rather than trying to resolve them.

 

  • Recognize growth while still feeling uncertain.

Progress and uncertainty frequently exist together. Someone can acknowledge how far they have come while also recognizing that they do not have everything figured out. Growth does not eliminate questions, fears, or moments of feeling lost.

 


Accepting Humanity Means...

 

  • Resilience does not have to be performed.

Strength is not defined by appearing composed. Genuine resilience is often quiet, imperfect, and deeply honest. Sometimes resilience looks like crying, asking for help, taking time to rest, or acknowledging that something feels difficult.

 

  • Pain does not require justification.

Emotional pain does not have to be explained or defended before it becomes worthy of attention. Feelings do not need to reach a certain threshold or be compared with someone else's experience in order to matter. They matter because they are part of the human experience.

 

  • Progress and present struggle can coexist.

One of the greatest strengths of healing is learning to hold both growth and pain with compassion. The goal is not invulnerability but a deeper capacity to respond to personal complexity with kindness.

Compassion says:

  • “I see how far this person has come, and I also recognize how much they may still be carrying today.”

  • “Worthiness does not depend on perfection.”

  • “Healing is a process, not a destination.”

 

This is the freedom that nuance offers: a life where there is no longer a need to choose between being "healed" and being real.

 

 


Reframing Growth: From Comparison to Connection

 

Growth does not have to become a contest between a person's past and present selves. When healing becomes another metric to measure, compare, and optimize, it becomes easy to lose sight of what healing is ultimately about: connection. Connection to one's truth. Connection to the body. Connection to emotions. Connection to the present moment.

 


From Self-Comparison to Self-Compassion

 

Too often, growth is measured by distance from suffering:

  • “At least I don’t cry like I used to.”

  • “I’ve come so far. I shouldn’t be upset anymore.”

  • “I’m doing better than back then, so I shouldn’t feel this way.”

 

While these statements recognize progress, they can also keep people chasing an idealized version of themselves while disconnecting from who they are today.

 

A healthier reframe might shift from:

  • “I’m better than I was.” → to → “I’m honoring where I am now.”

 

This perspective creates space for honesty. It acknowledges progress without using it to invalidate present emotions.

 


Reconnecting With Feelings Rather Than Performance

 

Healing is not a performance. It does not require proving emotional intelligence, insight, or productivity to oneself or to others.

 

Instead, healing becomes more authentic when the focus shifts toward questions such as:

  • “What is true for me right now?” rather than “Am I doing better than before?”

  • Allowing growth to become something that is experienced and lived rather than measured and evaluated.

  • Creating permission for emotions to exist without immediately analyzing, fixing, or comparing them.

 


Practicing Self-Reflection Rooted in Honesty Rather Than Achievement

 

Looking back and recognizing growth remains valuable, but growth loses depth when it becomes a way to dismiss present struggles.

 

More compassionate self-reflection invites questions such as:

  • “What am I feeling right now, and what do I need?”

  • “What patterns continue to emerge, and what might they be communicating?”

  • “How can I show up for myself, rather than simply improve myself?”

 

When growth becomes rooted in connection rather than comparison, it creates space for genuine integration.

 

The goal is not simply to become "better." It is to become more whole.

 

 


Reconnecting with Authenticity and Emotional Presence

 

When people become caught in the loop of performative healing or constant comparison, returning to authenticity can feel unfamiliar, and sometimes even unsafe. But this return isn’t about doing something perfectly. It’s about remembering that presence, not performance, is what reconnects people with their humanity.

 

  1. Slow Down Enough to Feel

Constant growth often comes with a pace that doesn’t allow for feeling. Slowing down is the first radical act of authenticity.

  • Create space during the day without a goal, simply to be.

  • Notice what sensations or emotions arise when there is no focus on "improving."

  • Let silence or stillness become a practice rather than a punishment.

A helpful question to consider is:

"If growth were not the goal in this moment, what emotions might be present?"

 

  1. Make Room for Messiness

Authenticity isn’t polished. It’s layered, contradictory, and often uncomfortable. Emotional presence means allowing the full range of emotional experience, not just the parts that appear consistent with growth.

  • Allow feelings to exist without immediately narrating them.

  • Practice saying, “This is hard,” or “I don’t know what I feel,” without rushing to explain or fix the experience.

  • Notice when analysis or self-correction begins to replace emotional presence as a way of escaping discomfort.

Being authentic is less about appearing "real" and more about being honest.

 

  1. Restore a Relationship with the Body

Many people who become over-identified with growth spend much of their time analyzing, tracking, and evaluating their experiences.

  • Reconnect with the breath, posture, and areas of physical tension.

  • Ask: “What is the body holding that the mind continues to override?”

  • Practice grounding through gentle movement, stretching, or placing a hand on the chest.

The body is often more honest than the mind. It signals when something has become too much.

 

  1. Shift from “Fixing” to Witnessing

Emotional presence becomes more meaningful when it is viewed as a space for witnessing rather than improvement.

·         When sadness, fear, or shame arise, simply notice: “This is here right now.”

·         Offer validation instead of evaluation: “It makes sense that this feeling is here.”

·         Resist the urge to search for lessons in real time. Insight can come later; presence belongs to the present moment.

The goal is not to eliminate emotion but to learn a different way of being with it.

 

  1. Reconnect Through Relationships

Authenticity rarely develops in isolation. It is revealed and strengthened through genuine connection.

  • Seek relationships where it is safe to be seen as a work in progress.

  • Practice naming emotions in real time, such as, “I’m feeling overwhelmed, and I don’t need this to be fixed.”

  • Allow others to hold space without feeling obligated to justify emotional pain.

Authenticity creates closeness because it allows people to know the real person rather than an idealized version built around healing or self-improvement.

 

Coming back to emotional presence is a gentle process of unlearning.

There is no need to prove worthiness in order to feel.
Humanity is not a setback; it is the doorway to connection.

 

 


Journal Prompts for Reclaiming Presence Over Performance

 

These prompts are designed to help bring awareness to where the relationship with growth may have become a shield against present emotional truth and to gently encourage a return to authenticity and emotional presence.

 

“What am I afraid would happen if I let myself feel this fully?”

Use this prompt to explore the protective role that avoidance may be playing.

  • What specific feelings tend to be pushed away or explained away?

  • Is there a belief that fully experiencing these emotions would lead to spiraling, becoming stuck, or losing progress?

  • Where was the belief learned that certain feelings are dangerous or unacceptable?

  • What memories or early experiences shaped the way big emotions are managed?

This prompt creates space to honor the protective purpose of avoidance while also exploring what continuing to avoid those emotions may be costing.

 

“Where am I using progress to avoid presence?”

Use this prompt to notice when healing begins to shift into performance.

  • Is there a tendency to reframe painful experiences into "growth moments" too quickly?

  • Does simply saying, "I'm struggling," without adding a silver lining feel uncomfortable?

  • When someone asks how things are going, is there pressure to demonstrate improvement?

  • What happens internally when progress seems to slow or stop?

Presence invites people to meet themselves where they are, rather than where they believe they should be.

 

“What do I need today, without comparing it to yesterday?”

Use this prompt to shift away from measuring healing like a graph and toward honoring present-moment experience.

  • What is needed right now emotionally, physically, or relationally?

  • If maintaining progress were not the goal, what would it feel safe to rest into?

  • Can today's needs be met without apology or justification?

Healing is not a linear process; it is an ongoing relationship with an evolving self.

 

These prompts can be revisited regularly, especially during moments when personal worth begins to feel tied to evidence of progress. They are not tools for self-correction, but invitations back to compassion, honesty, and authentic presence.

 

 


Final Words of Encouragement

 

Healing is not something that falls behind a schedule. It is not a race but a relationship. Like all meaningful relationships, it moves through seasons of expansion and contraction, clarity and confusion, strength and softness.

 

Progress does not have to be proven in order for someone to be worthy of care. Human beings are not projects to be completed. Worth has never depended on how "well" someone is doing. It has always been present, even on the hardest days.

 

Pain does not negate strength, and strength does not erase pain. It is possible to be both tender and resilient, grieving and growing, proud and hurting at the same time. These experiences do not contradict one another; together, they reflect the fullness of the human experience.

 

Real growth makes room for every part of a person, not only the parts that appear healed or insightful, but also the tired parts, the uncertain parts, and the parts that are still longing for gentleness and care.

 

Healing also includes permission to slow down.

Permission to feel.

Permission to simply be.

Ultimately, healing is not about becoming someone different. It is about becoming more connected to what has always been there. It is less a process of proving progress than a process of returning to authenticity, self-compassion, and humanity.

 

 


Disclaimer:

Enjoy and feel free to share the information provided here, but remember, none of it will address ALL the possible realities or give individualized advice or direction for any particular situation, nor will it cover every aspect of the topic discussed.  That can’t be delivered in a blog post.
Life is too complex for that.
If the message in the blog doesn’t fit your circumstances or experience, it doesn’t take away from the truthfulness of the message.  It simply indicates there’s a difference and something else to consider.
 
The information provided on this blog is for general educational and informational purposes only.
The information on this page is not meant or implied to be a substitute for professional mental health treatment or any other professional advice.
Internet articles are not therapy.

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